A recent study from The University of Manchester has shed light on the overlooked identities of French citizens of Indian descent. Conducted by sociologist Manuela Latchoumaya, the research highlights how these individuals navigate their identities within a society that often marginalizes them. Published in the journal Ethnic and Racial Studies, the study draws on interviews with 21 participants, revealing a troubling racial dynamic in France.
Participants in the research, whose families have roots in former French colonies such as India and Guadeloupe, expressed feelings of exclusion despite their French citizenship and fluency in the language. Many described the experience of being rendered invisible in discussions about national identity, leading to a sense of alienation. “It’s not just about being seen as different,” said Latchoumaya. “It’s about being completely left out of how the French think about who belongs.”
The findings indicate that French citizens of Indian descent are frequently misidentified as either Black or North African. These categories, entrenched in French society, often overshadow their unique cultural identities. Participants also noted that they are subjected to outdated stereotypes that echo colonial-era perceptions, such as being viewed as overly traditional or exotic.
These experiences typically begin in childhood and persist into adulthood, affecting education, employment, and healthcare. Yet, instead of remaining silent, many individuals are actively redefining their identities. Some participants have begun to reclaim the label Black as a means of asserting visibility while simultaneously identifying with their South Asian heritage.
Moreover, several participants reported an increased awareness of the concept of ‘whiteness’—the notion that being white represents the default or “normal” in French society. They identified this as a significant barrier to inclusivity.
The study also emphasizes the lasting impact of colonial history on contemporary notions of identity. It illustrates how the legacy of the French Empire has shaped perceptions of belonging and recognition, particularly for communities with Indian roots. By centering the voices of French citizens of Indian descent, this research fills a critical gap in both academic and public discourse regarding France’s imperial history.
As France grapples with its colonial past and faces an increasingly diverse population, this study holds particular relevance. It encourages a broader conversation about identity, belonging, and the importance of recognizing all communities within the national narrative. By addressing these racial blind spots, France may take steps toward a more inclusive understanding of what it means to be French in the 21st century.
