Australia has officially recognized the state of Palestine, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy. This recognition, which took effect on the evening of September 21, 2025, aligns Australia with the United Kingdom and Canada, joining over 140 United Nations member states in acknowledging Palestinian statehood. The announcement coincided with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese‘s arrival in the United States for a crucial United Nations General Assembly meeting, where discussions on global peace and security are expected.
In a joint statement, Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong articulated that Australia recognizes the “legitimate and long-held aspirations of the people of Palestine to a state of their own.” They emphasized that this act reflects Australia’s enduring commitment to a two-state solution, which they believe is essential for achieving lasting peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Steps Toward a Two-State Solution
According to the leaders, the initial steps towards realizing a two-state solution should include a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023. They stressed that Hamas, which currently governs Gaza, should not play any role in a future Palestinian state. The Palestinian Authority, which administers the West Bank, has already recognized Israel’s right to exist and is committed to implementing democratic reforms, including in finance and governance.
The Australian government has also indicated that cooperation with Arab League countries and the United States is crucial for the reconstruction of Gaza, the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state, and the assurance of Israel’s security.
Reactions from Israel and Political Pressure
The Israeli government responded swiftly, asserting that the recognition of Palestine would only exacerbate instability in the Middle East and hinder peaceful resolutions to the ongoing conflict. The Israeli Foreign Ministry stated, “Israel will not accept any detached or imaginary text that attempts to force it to accept indefensible borders.” This reaction highlights the sensitive nature of the issue and the potential repercussions for diplomatic relations.
Albanese faced pressure from allies of former US President Donald Trump to reconsider the recognition of Palestine. A group of Republican congress members sent an open letter to Albanese and his counterparts in Canada, France, and the UK, warning that such a move could jeopardize relations with the United States and result in punitive measures. While Albanese has not secured a meeting with Trump during this trip, the recognition of Palestine may create tensions if they encounter each other.
Opposition parties in Australia have condemned the recognition, arguing that it may bolster Hamas’s credibility. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley criticized the government’s action as a “hollow gesture of false hope,” suggesting it could be perceived as a concession to Hamas, rather than a step towards genuine peace.
As the pro-Palestine movement in Australia continues to rally support for further government action, the recognition of Palestine represents a pivotal moment in Australia’s foreign policy landscape. The government’s commitment to a two-state solution remains a focal point, although the path forward is fraught with challenges and complexities that reflect the broader geopolitical landscape.
