The state of Victoria has marked a significant milestone with the formalisation of the first-ever treaty between the government and Aboriginal peoples. This historic agreement, which was officially enacted into law on October 3, 2023, establishes the First People’s Assembly of Victoria as a permanent representative and decision-making body for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities across the state.
According to the Treaty for Victoria, this development comes after extensive consultation involving Indigenous leaders and government representatives. The treaty aims to enhance self-determination and empower Aboriginal peoples in their governance.
In a statement, Daniel Knapp, Executive Director of First Nations Wellbeing and Engagement at headspace, expressed his congratulations to the First People’s Assembly of Victoria and all those involved in the treaty’s establishment. “This milestone reflects what can be achieved when truth, respect, courage and collaboration guide the way, setting an example for other states and territories to follow,” he remarked.
Significance of the Treaty
The treaty represents a crucial step forward in acknowledging the rights and voices of Aboriginal peoples in Victoria. It not only affirms the commitment of the Victorian government to reconciliation but also serves as a catalyst for similar initiatives in other regions of Australia.
Knapp highlighted the pride that this moment brings to both Victoria and First Nations communities, stating, “It’s a proud moment for Victoria and for First Nations people across the country, and I’m sure it gives strength and hope to all young people.”
The establishment of the First People’s Assembly as a decision-making body is expected to enhance the representation of Aboriginal perspectives in governmental processes. This treaty could pave the way for improved social and economic outcomes for Indigenous communities, addressing long-standing disparities.
A Path Forward
The formalisation of this treaty sets a precedent for future agreements, encouraging ongoing dialogue and cooperation between Indigenous communities and the government. As the First People’s Assembly begins its work, the focus will likely shift towards implementing policies that reflect the values and needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
This historic treaty is a clear demonstration of the potential for positive change when there is a commitment to collaboration and mutual respect. As the implications of this agreement unfold, it may inspire similar actions across Australia, reinforcing the importance of Indigenous rights and governance.
In summary, the treaty signifies not just a legal document but a fundamental shift towards a more inclusive and representative governance model in Victoria, one that acknowledges the rich history and culture of Aboriginal peoples.


































