Australia has taken a significant step forward in public health by establishing the independent Australian Centre for Disease Control (CDC). This new entity, created through recently passed legislation, aligns Australia’s health strategy with those of other developed nations and will initially focus on infectious diseases. However, this development raises a critical question about the broader issue of chronic health conditions that affect millions of Australians.
The Productivity Commission’s ongoing inquiry into health care emphasizes a pivotal recommendation: the creation of a National Prevention Investment Framework. This proposal is more than just a health policy; it represents a vital strategy for enhancing productivity. A healthier population translates to a stronger workforce and a more resilient economy.
The Commission’s interim report highlights the importance of preventive measures, stating, “stopping problems from starting or getting worse – particularly for vulnerable populations – can result in better outcomes for individuals and the community.” The evidence supporting prevention is substantial. Preventive health initiatives can significantly reduce absenteeism, increase workforce participation, and help manage rising healthcare costs.
According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), approximately $82 billion is spent annually on chronic conditions. Alarmingly, less than 2 percent of total government health spending is allocated to public health initiatives, including the prevention of chronic conditions. This shortfall does not just represent a missed opportunity; it poses a growing risk to national health.
As World Diabetes Day approaches on November 14, the International Diabetes Federation will underscore the relationship between diabetes and workplace productivity. Over 2 million Australians currently live with diabetes, with an additional 2 million at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. These individuals contribute significantly across various sectors, and with appropriate support, they can thrive both in their personal lives and professional environments.
Creating supportive workplaces for those living with diabetes is essential. By implementing flexible work arrangements and inclusive policies, organizations can foster an environment where individuals manage their condition effectively while remaining productive. Such initiatives are not merely ethical; they represent a strategic investment in people, productivity, and equity.
When discussing prevention, it is crucial to consider not only the reduction of risk factors but also the support for individuals already diagnosed with diabetes. Effective management can help prevent severe complications such as kidney failure, blindness, and heart disease. Timely care and education play a critical role in maintaining health and wellbeing for those affected.
The Australian government has acknowledged the importance of a preventative approach. “Pivoting to prevention and early intervention” is a top strategic priority in the Department of Health’s Corporate Plan for 2025-26. The statistics reveal a pressing need for action: eight in ten Australians have at least one long-term health condition, while one in two lives with a chronic illness. The consequences of neglecting preventive health measures are too significant to overlook.
Positive developments are already underway. Initiatives like Diabetes Australia’s KeepSight Program have successfully helped over half a million Australians reduce their risk of diabetes-related blindness by more than 90 percent. Additionally, the organization is expanding its efforts through the launch of 1800PREVENT, a free service that assists individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes in navigating health information and connecting with health professionals.
The proposed National Prevention Investment Framework by the Productivity Commission presents a crucial opportunity for Australia. Historically, health spending has focused on treating chronic conditions rather than preventing them. If implemented effectively, this framework could lead to improved health outcomes while simultaneously strengthening the workforce and economy.
As the evidence mounts, it becomes increasingly clear that prevention is intertwined with productivity. The time to act is now, and Australia stands at a pivotal crossroads in its approach to health.


































