UPDATE: Australia stands on the brink of a historic transition as it prepares to enter the treaty era. In a powerful address during the 25th Dr Charles Perkins Oration in Sydney on October 17, 2023, First People’s Assembly of Victoria co-chair Ngarra Murray emphasized that this moment signifies a pivotal shift in the nation’s narrative.
“We are standing on the threshold of a new era – the treaty era,” Ms. Murray declared, highlighting the importance of acknowledging Australia’s true history and resetting the relationship between First Nations and non-Indigenous Australians. This pivotal moment is not merely a formality; it represents a “rupture in the national story” and a chance for genuine change.
The Yoorrook Justice Commission has paved the way for these treaty negotiations, marking Australia’s first truth-telling process. Ms. Murray urged that if a treaty can be established in Victoria, it should ignite similar actions across other states and territories. “Choose courage,” she implored, calling on leaders to prioritize truth and fairness in the pursuit of a shared future.
Australia’s failure to establish a treaty with First Nations people for over 250 years has been a deliberate choice, leading to what Ms. Murray described as “a wound at the heart of the nation.” She stated, “This country, not our people, chose not to do treaty, and our people paid the price.” The establishment of a treaty is an essential step towards correcting this historical injustice.
Reflecting on the legacy of her ancestors, including the renowned Indigenous rights champion Sir Doug Nicholls, Ms. Murray noted that the fight for justice has required immense courage and sacrifice from leaders and communities. “Treaty has not been an easy journey,” she stated. “It has taken courage, sacrifice, and tireless work from leaders and communities across our countries.”
The urgency of establishing a treaty is palpable. Ms. Murray’s call resonates deeply as Australia looks to redefine its future through a commitment to truth and reconciliation. As the nation stands on the cusp of this transformative era, all eyes will be on the next steps in the treaty negotiations, with hopes for a more just and equitable relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
What’s Next: The dialogue surrounding the treaty will continue to evolve, sparking discussions on how other states can follow Victoria’s lead. The nation is watching closely as these pivotal negotiations unfold, making this an essential moment in Australia’s history.

































