The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), the world’s largest museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian civilization, is preparing for its long-anticipated opening on November 4, 2023, after numerous delays caused by economic challenges, political instability, regional conflicts, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Located near the Pyramids of Giza, the GEM aims to showcase over 100,000 artifacts, highlighting the rich history of Egypt from around 5000 BC through to the Roman period around AD 400.
The official inauguration ceremony is expected to attract significant attention, with forty kings, presidents, and international dignitaries in attendance. In recognition of this momentous occasion, the Egyptian government has declared the day a public holiday, and the ceremony will be broadcast on large screens across the nation.
Features of the Grand Egyptian Museum
Spanning an impressive 24,000 square meters, the museum will feature permanent exhibition halls, a children’s museum, conference rooms, and an educational center. Among its most significant displays is a complete collection of 5,000 pieces belonging to the young pharaoh King Tutankhamun, which includes his iconic golden mask. This exhibition marks the first time that all of his treasures will be displayed together in one location.
Another notable highlight is the colossal statue of Ramses II, measuring 11.3 meters in length and weighing over 80 metric tons. This ancient relic was relocated to its grand hall in 2018 while construction was ongoing. Additionally, the museum will present the 42-meter-long solar boat of King Khufu, also known as Cheops, which was unearthed in 1954.
The foundation stone for the museum was laid in 2002, with construction commencing in 2005. Initially slated for completion a decade ago, the project faced multiple postponements, with the latest delay occurring after geopolitical tensions in the region impacted tourism.
Impact on Tourism and the Economy
The GEM’s opening is viewed as a critical boost for Egypt’s tourism sector, which has faced significant challenges in recent years. The Suez Canal’s revenue has been affected by regional unrest, particularly following attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels, which led many vessels to reroute away from the canal.
In the first half of 2025, Egypt recorded 8.7 million visitors—a 22 percent increase compared to the same period in 2024. The government aims to elevate visitor numbers to 17.5 million by the end of the year, underscoring the importance of the GEM in revitalizing the national economy.
While parts of the museum have been accessible to the public for nearly two years, the entire facility has been closed since mid-October for final preparations ahead of the grand opening. With the inauguration fast approaching, Egypt stands poised to welcome the world to a new chapter in its storied history.
