Spokane, Washington, is facing significant challenges in its efforts to adapt to rising heat risks after the termination of a crucial federal grant. On July 9, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced it would cease funding for a $19.9 million grant aimed at enhancing the city’s capacity to manage extreme heat and improve public health. This decision, which also affected approximately 350 similar grants across the United States, has left many communities struggling to cope with climate change-related threats.
The initial grant, awarded as part of the Environmental and Climate Justice Community Change Grant Program, was designed to support communities most impacted by climate challenges. The funding would have enabled Spokane to establish resilience hubs equipped with microgrids and energy-efficient cooling systems, essential for the city’s vulnerable populations. The loss of this financial support is particularly concerning given the region’s historical struggles with heat waves.
In June 2021, Spokane experienced a severe heat wave that raised temperatures to 43°C (109°F). The extreme weather resulted in 19 fatalities and numerous hospitalizations due to heat-related illnesses. With scientists warning that such events are likely to become more frequent, the need for effective climate adaptation strategies is urgent.
Economic Impact of Grant Termination
Spokane, a city with a population of approximately 230,000, relies heavily on external funding to implement crucial infrastructure improvements. The median household income in Spokane is nearly $30,000 below the state average, while over 13% of residents live in poverty. The economic challenges make it difficult for the city to address climate-related issues without federal assistance.
The recent termination of this grant not only jeopardizes public health initiatives but also impacts Spokane’s economic prospects. In January 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce had announced a $48 million grant to develop a technology hub in the region, which was later rescinded in May by the Trump administration. This withdrawal of funds raises concerns about the city’s ability to foster economic growth while adapting to climate change.
Community leaders and organizations, including the Gonzaga Institute for Climate, Water and the Environment, have been proactive in seeking federal funding to enhance Spokane’s resilience. The institute collaborated with local agencies to apply for the EPA grant, aiming to create sustainable solutions to combat climate risks. The proposed initiatives included outfitting existing community centers with solar panels and backup power systems to ensure safe spaces during heat events.
Legal Action and Future Steps
In response to the funding cuts, a class action lawsuit has been initiated by a coalition that includes Earth Justice and the Southern Environmental Law Center. The lawsuit seeks to restore the terminated grants, arguing that these funds are vital for community safety and climate adaptation efforts.
While legal proceedings unfold, community leaders are mobilizing resources to address the immediate needs of Spokane residents. The Spokane Community Resilience Collaborative has been established to enhance planning and response strategies for climate hazards, particularly extreme heat and wildfire smoke. This partnership brings together health officials, community organizations, and city representatives to work collectively toward sustainable solutions.
As climate change continues to intensify, the accumulation of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere will likely lead to more frequent and severe heat waves, further endangering public health. Spokane’s experience illustrates the critical need for robust federal support to enable communities to adapt and thrive in a changing climate. The future of Spokane’s resilience efforts now hinges on both the outcome of the lawsuit and the city’s ability to secure alternative funding sources.
