The Committee on the Rights of the Child has completed its review of Spain’s seventh periodic report under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. While UN experts commended the country for its recent legislation aimed at protecting children from violence, they also raised concerns about child poverty and the participation of minors in bullfighting events.
During the session held in Geneva, Bragi Gudbrandsson, a Committee Expert and Country Taskforce Member, highlighted Spain’s Organic Law 8/2021, which positions the nation as a leader in Europe against violence towards children. This comprehensive legislation aims to safeguard children and adolescents against various forms of violence, reflecting a significant commitment to enhancing child rights.
Nevertheless, the Committee’s experts expressed alarm over the persistent issue of child poverty in Spain. Rosaria Correa, another Committee Expert, pointed out that recent statistics indicate a worsening of poverty rates among children. The experts questioned whether the Spanish government had conducted assessments to address these challenges and what concrete measures were being implemented to alleviate child poverty in both the short and long term.
One of the more controversial aspects raised during the discussions was the participation of children in bullfighting. Experts sought clarity on the justifications for allowing minors to be involved in such events, expressing concerns about the potential exposure to violence. They urged the Spanish government to ensure that any participation by children is voluntary and free from familial pressure.
The Spanish delegation, led by Sira Abed Rego, Minister of Youth and Childhood, acknowledged the gravity of these concerns. The delegation reported a 6 percent decrease in child poverty rates, although they admitted that the figures remain alarmingly high. A compact to eradicate child poverty is currently under debate in the parliament and is expected to include binding commitments such as parental and child allowances.
Additionally, the delegation responded to concerns regarding bullfighting, noting that some autonomous communities have established age limits for participation, with regulations varying from 12 to 16 years. While current measures under the Organic Law 8/2021 aim to protect children from violence, implementation remains a work in progress.
In her closing remarks, Minister Rego emphasized Spain’s commitment to the recommendations laid out by the Committee in 2018. She stated that Spain is using these recommendations as a roadmap for continuous improvement in its approach to children’s rights. The comprehensive strategy to combat violence against children includes not only legislative measures but also initiatives aimed at improving the digital environment for minors.
The Committee’s session will conclude on January 30, 2024, with the issuance of final observations on Spain’s report. The ongoing dialogue underscores the need for Spain to address the complex challenges related to child rights effectively. The involvement of civil society and children’s voices in policymaking is seen as essential for creating meaningful change.
As the discussions unfolded, the commitment of Spain to uphold the rights of children was evident. The government aims to combat child poverty and protect children from violence, demonstrating that safeguarding the welfare of its youngest citizens remains a top priority. The commitment to these principles will be vital in the coming years as Spain navigates these pressing social issues.
