Governor-General Sam Mostyn has expressed gratitude to the Anangu people for their stewardship of Uluru, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the landmark’s return to Indigenous ownership. On October 26, 1985, then-Governor-General Ninian Stephen formally handed over the title deeds to the Traditional Owners, marking a significant milestone in the recognition of Aboriginal land rights in Australia.
The anniversary was celebrated with a gathering at Uluru, where Ms. Mostyn acknowledged the historical importance of the handback. She remarked, “So it is very special to me, as your governor-general now, to come here 40 years later and to celebrate and thank Anangu.” This moment not only recognizes the past but also highlights the ongoing relationship between the Anangu and their land.
To commemorate the occasion, Ms. Mostyn brought an original poster from the handback ceremony, which was signed by Anangu elders at the time. The poster, on display for the anniversary, symbolizes the enduring connection between the Anangu and Uluru.
Honouring the Legacy of Land Rights
The handback of Uluru, along with nearby Kata Tjuta (also known as The Olgas), represented a turning point for Aboriginal land rights in Australia. The agreement allowed the Anangu to lease the land back to the Australian Parks and Wildlife Service for a period of 99 years, establishing a framework for joint management.
Ms. Mostyn praised the Anangu’s commitment to sharing Uluru with the world, emphasizing their role as custodians of the land. She also referenced a recent meeting between Anangu elders and King Charles at Australia House in London on October 16, where the elders received a message of respect and gratitude from the King. Notably, King Charles, then Prince Charles, visited Uluru in 1983 with Princess Diana, further solidifying the rock’s significance in Australian heritage.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese attended the celebrations, acknowledging the long struggle for recognition faced by the Anangu people. He stated, “Forty years ago, after decades of exclusion, the Anangu’s rightful relationship with their land was finally recognised.” Albanese expressed appreciation for the Anangu’s decision to share Uluru with all Australians, saying, “On behalf of Australia, I say to the Anangu, ‘we thank you for your patience, we thank you for your grace.'”
A Global Symbol of Heritage
Uluru is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is regarded as one of the world’s most iconic natural landmarks. The ongoing celebration of its handback underscores the importance of recognizing Indigenous rights and heritage globally.
On Sunday, Ms. Mostyn is set to unveil a plaque commemorating the 40th anniversary of the handback, as the Anangu continue to celebrate their connection to Uluru. The events highlight a journey of healing and recognition, symbolizing hope for the future of Indigenous Australians and their enduring relationship with the land.
