Chinese state-owned energy company Sinochem has successfully completed its first delivery of Middle East crude, marking a significant expansion in its oil trading operations. The shipment, consisting of Oman crude for October loading, was delivered to Trafigura during the S&P Global Platts Market on Close process on October 2, 2023. This move underscores Sinochem’s ambitions to enhance its trading capabilities in Asia, particularly within the lucrative oil sector.
Strategic Expansion in Oil Trading
The Market on Close process, utilized by S&P Global Platts to establish the daily price of the Dubai benchmark, plays a critical role in pricing nearly 15 million barrels per day of crude oil exports from the Middle East to Asia. By engaging in this process, Sinochem aims to diversify its trading strategies and expand its derivatives trading operations, according to sources familiar with the situation.
Sinochem has been involved in oil trading and services since the 1950s, primarily focusing on the import, export, and re-export of crude oil and refined products. The company’s recent move aligns with a broader trend among Asian and Middle Eastern energy firms seeking to enhance their trading tools and capabilities.
Market Dynamics and Regional Participation
The participation of national oil companies in the S&P Global Platts pricing mechanism is noteworthy. Earlier in March 2023, Abu Dhabi’s national oil company, ADNOC, conducted its first trades through this pricing process, a rare occurrence for a Middle Eastern producer. This shift indicates a changing landscape in how Middle Eastern producers engage with global oil markets.
Trade sources have indicated that it is uncommon for producers in the Middle East to participate in trades that influence the pricing of their own crude. The Oman/Dubai average serves as a benchmark for Middle Eastern exporters when pricing crude oil sold to Asia. The price fluctuations of Dubai and Oman crude are crucial for Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest crude oil exporter, as it determines pricing strategies for its Asian customers.
Through this first delivery, Sinochem not only strengthens its presence in the Middle East but also positions itself as a key player in the evolving dynamics of global oil trading. The company’s strategic initiatives are likely to have significant implications for its future operations and the broader market.
