A significant milestone is being celebrated across Brisbane as numerous schools mark their 150th anniversary this year. This commemoration traces its roots back to March 1875, when primary education became mandatory in Queensland. This pivotal change led to a surge in educational investment in Brisbane, resulting in the establishment of several primary schools, including the historic Brisbane Central State School.
The Brisbane Central State School opened its doors in January 1875, featuring a heritage hall built in 1874 that continues to serve the school community. Principal Cassandra Clarke noted the school’s rich history, stating, “Originally, there were three schools on this site: a Leichhardt Street Boys’ School, a Leichhardt Street Girls’ School, and a Leichhardt Street Infants’ School.” The school retains several heritage structures, including the original bell, which graduates ring as a rite of passage.
Other primary schools celebrating their 150-year anniversaries include West End State School, Ferny Grove State School, and Kelvin Grove State School. West End State School, located on Brisbane’s south side, has a diverse student body. Its motto, “We all smile in the same language,” reflects the school’s commitment to inclusivity following its merger with local primary and infant schools in 1995.
A highlight of West End’s history was the presence of a 120-year-old fig tree, which served as a symbol of strength and tradition until its loss in 2014. Former principal and current 150th anniversary committee chair Judy Thompson described the tree as “a symbol of the strong roots and traditions” of the school. The location of the tree has since been transformed into a central meeting place on campus, with the school’s updated emblem and song celebrating its legacy.
Kelvin Grove State School, which evolved with the establishment of the Kelvin Grove State College in 2002, began its journey in a provisional setting down the hill from its current site. Thompson shared insights into its development, noting that the area was designated for education and sport in the 1870s, culminating in the substantial campus that now houses the college.
As Brisbane’s educational landscape expanded, secondary schools began to emerge in the early 20th century. Notably, St Joseph’s College, Gregory Terrace opened its doors in July 1875, initially conducting classes in St Stephen’s Chapel before moving to its dedicated campus in Spring Hill. Historian Sophie Church, who has authored several works on Brisbane’s school history, highlighted the profound impact of Gregory Terrace on its students, stating, “From very humble beginnings in 1875, Terrace has grown along with the city of Brisbane.”
Brisbane’s oldest grammar school, Brisbane Grammar School, played a pivotal role in expanding educational opportunities for girls. Following advocacy from then-premier Sir Charles Lilley, Brisbane Girls Grammar School was established, breaking new ground in a society that viewed girls’ education as a “radical experiment.” Principal Jacinda Euler Welsh emphasized that while teaching methods have evolved over the past 150 years, the school’s commitment to education remains steadfast.
The celebrations across these institutions not only honor their storied pasts but also reflect their ongoing contributions to Brisbane’s educational landscape. As these schools commemorate their legacies, they highlight the importance of history, community, and the enduring value of education in shaping future generations.
