The United Nations has called for urgent action from the Government of Pakistan regarding the treatment of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who has been subjected to what is described as inhumane detention conditions. The UN Special Rapporteur on torture, Alice Jill Edwards, issued a statement highlighting concerns that Khan’s current treatment could amount to torture and other forms of degrading treatment.
Concerns Over Solitary Confinement
Edwards specifically addressed the conditions in which Khan has been held since his transfer to Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi on September 26, 2023. Reports indicate that he is confined to his cell for up to 23 hours a day, with limited access to the outside world. The cell is reportedly under constant surveillance, contributing to a climate of distress and isolation.
“I call on Pakistani authorities to ensure that Khan’s conditions of detention fully comply with international norms and standards,” Edwards stated. She emphasized that prolonged solitary confinement is prohibited under international human rights law. When such confinement exceeds 15 days, it may constitute psychological torture.
Edwards urged an immediate end to Khan’s solitary confinement, pointing out that extended isolation can lead to severe consequences for an individual’s mental and physical health. “Not only is it an unlawful measure,” she noted, “but it can also bring about very harmful consequences.”
Alarming Health and Welfare Issues
Reports suggest that Khan has been denied outdoor activities and interaction with other detainees. His participation in communal prayers has also been obstructed. Visits from legal representatives and family members are frequently interrupted or cut short, further exacerbating his isolation.
Conditions in Khan’s cell reportedly lack natural light and adequate ventilation. Observations indicate extreme temperatures during both winter and summer, combined with poor air circulation that leads to unpleasant odors and insect infestations. As a result, Khan has experienced nausea, vomiting, and significant weight loss.
Edwards stated, “Anyone deprived of liberty must be treated with humanity and dignity. Detention conditions must reflect the individual’s age and health situation, including appropriate sleeping arrangements, climatic protection, adequate space, lighting, heating, and ventilation.” At 72 years old, Khan has a history of serious health issues, including a spinal injury sustained in a 2013 accident and gunshot wounds from a 2022 assassination attempt.
Furthermore, Edwards noted that Khan has reportedly been denied adequate medical attention. She urged the Pakistani authorities to grant access to his personal physicians to ensure he receives proper care.
The Special Rapporteur has raised these serious concerns with the Government of Pakistan and intends to continue monitoring Khan’s situation closely as it develops.
