Sanae Takaichi has secured a significant victory in the race to lead Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), positioning herself to become the country’s first female prime minister. Her unexpected triumph marks a pivotal moment in Japanese politics, traditionally dominated by men, and aligns her aspirations with those of her political hero, former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
Takaichi’s rise comes at a time when investor confidence in Japan’s economy may be tested. As the nation grapples with substantial debt, her economic policies could create ripples in financial markets. Political analysts caution that her nationalistic stance might also exacerbate tensions with neighboring China. Additionally, she has indicated a willingness to renegotiate a trade deal with the United States, which previously mitigated tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump on Japanese imports.
Having previously lost a run-off to Shigeru Ishiba in 2024, Takaichi now awaits parliamentary approval to officially replace him as prime minister. While the LDP holds a dominant position in parliament, the ruling coalition’s majority has diminished following recent electoral setbacks. Takaichi’s leadership will be put to the test as she prepares to host Trump during his visit to Japan later this month.
In her acceptance speech, Takaichi expressed a sense of new responsibility, stating, “Rather than being happy, I feel like the tough work starts here.” Her background includes serving as both economic security and interior minister, where she developed policies aimed at fortifying Japan’s national interests.
Political Vision and Controversial Stances
Takaichi’s admiration for Thatcher reflects her commitment to strong leadership, characterized by both conviction and empathy. She met Thatcher shortly before the latter’s passing in 2013, an encounter that has deeply influenced her political philosophy. Known for her engaging personality, Takaichi’s interests extend beyond politics; she is a fan of heavy metal music and is an accomplished drummer.
Her political actions, however, have drawn scrutiny. Takaichi frequently visits the Yasukuni shrine, a site that commemorates Japan’s war dead, including individuals convicted of war crimes. This has raised concerns among some Asian nations regarding Japan’s militaristic history. She advocates for revisions to Japan’s pacifist constitution to formally recognize the evolving role of its Self-Defense Forces.
This year, Takaichi proposed the formation of a “quasi-security alliance” with Taiwan, a contentious issue given China’s claims over the island. While she has pledged to increase the representation of women in her cabinet, her conservative views on social issues may alienate some voters. Notably, she opposes same-sex marriage and the option for married couples to use separate surnames, both of which have significant public backing in Japan.
Economic Policies and Public Engagement
Takaichi’s economic strategies may resonate more broadly and could have far-reaching implications. As a protégé of the late Shinzo Abe, she has long supported “Abenomics,” advocating for increased government spending and tax reductions to address the rising cost of living. Takaichi has criticized the Bank of Japan’s recent interest rate hikes, arguing for policies that prioritize economic growth.
Born in Nara, Takaichi’s family background includes her mother serving as a police officer and her father working in Japan’s automotive sector. She has actively engaged with local issues, recently addressing concerns about tourists misbehaving in Nara Park, where sacred deer are at risk. Her comments on this issue have resonated with voters amid Japan’s increasing tourism and immigration rates.
Takaichi’s political career began in 1993 when she won a lower house seat as an independent, later joining the LDP in 1996. She graduated from Kobe University with a degree in business management and spent time as a congressional fellow in the United States.
As Takaichi prepares for her role as a potential prime minister, her policies and leadership style will be closely monitored. The coming months may prove critical in shaping Japan’s political landscape and its approach to both domestic and international challenges.
