On March 15, 2024, Victoria officially initiated its first Treaty with a ceremonial signing at the John Cain Arena. This significant event was attended by Premier Jacinta Allan, Minister for Treaty and First Peoples Natalie Hutchins, and the Co-Chairs of the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria, Ngarra Murray and Rueben Berg. The Treaty represents a crucial step towards recognizing historical injustices and implementing practical changes aimed at improving outcomes for First Peoples in Victoria.
The ceremonial signing included the use of a woomera and spear, serving as symbols of a renewed formal relationship between First Peoples and the Victorian Government. As part of the proceedings, the Premier, Minister Hutchins, and the Co-Chairs left ochre handprints on kangaroo skin, a powerful representation of the Treaty. The Treaty Authority announced the commencement of the Treaty in accordance with its established rules, marking a pivotal moment in Victoria’s history.
Celebrating Cultural Heritage and Future Commitments
The public event featured an array of performances from well-known Australian artists, including Alice Skye, Baker Boy, and Missy Higgins. Iconic musician Yothu Yindi closed the event with a performance of their anthem “Treaty,” enhancing the significance of the day. The celebration not only highlighted the cultural heritage of First Peoples but also underscored the commitment to addressing the historical injustices faced by these communities.
This ceremonial signing follows the Royal Assent of the Statewide Treaty Bill on November 13, 2025. The new legislation establishes Gellung Warl as a permanent entity, which includes the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria, a truth-telling arm, and an independent accountability mechanism. These components are designed to foster ongoing dialogue and ensure that the commitments outlined in the Treaty are upheld.
A Step Towards Reconciliation
The commencement of the Treaty is seen as a vital pathway towards reconciliation, aiming to close the gap in health, education, and economic opportunities for First Peoples in Victoria. By acknowledging past grievances and working collaboratively, the Victorian Government seeks to create a more equitable future. The Treaty is not just a piece of legislation; it represents a promise of partnership and mutual respect moving forward.
As the first of its kind in Australia, this Treaty sets a precedent for other regions and serves as a model for reconciliation efforts nationwide. The event on March 15, 2024, marks the beginning of a new chapter in Victoria’s history, one that hopes to foster healing and understanding between the government and First Peoples.


































