Delegations from Israel and Hamas have commenced indirect negotiations in Egypt aimed at halting the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip. The talks, which began at the Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh, are partly facilitated by the United States, seeking to address contentious issues such as Israel’s potential withdrawal from the enclave and Hamas’s disarmament.
Both parties have expressed preliminary agreement with the overarching principles of a peace plan proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. This plan envisions an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and increased humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip. Trump emphasized the urgency of reaching an agreement, stating in a social media post, “I am told that the first phase should be completed this week, and I am asking everyone to MOVE FAST.”
Despite this progress, critical details remain unresolved. Both sides are seeking clarifications on issues that have previously hindered ceasefire efforts, raising concerns about the feasibility of a quick resolution. Reports indicate that Trump has urged Israel to suspend its airstrikes during the negotiations. While Israeli military actions have significantly reduced in intensity, strikes have not ceased entirely. In the last 24 hours, Gazan health authorities reported 19 fatalities due to Israeli attacks, a notable decrease from recent weeks.
The negotiations coincide with the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, which resulted in over 1,200 deaths and the abduction of 251 hostages—the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust. In retaliation, Israel’s military campaign has claimed the lives of more than 67,000 Palestinians and left the majority of 2.2 million Gazans without homes, amid widespread destruction.
Inside Israel, there is increasing pressure to conclude the conflict and facilitate the return of hostages. However, hardline elements within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu‘s cabinet oppose any ceasefire. An official involved in the negotiations indicated that while Trump desires a rapid agreement, the initial discussions may extend over several days.
Concerns surrounding the timeline for hostages’ return also persist. A Palestinian source noted that Trump’s demand to return all hostages within 72 hours may prove unachievable, especially for deceased individuals whose remains need to be located and recovered from burial sites across the conflict zone.
A Palestinian official involved in the talks expressed skepticism about the likelihood of a breakthrough, citing deep-seated mutual distrust. There are apprehensions within Hamas and other Palestinian factions regarding Israel’s commitment to the negotiations, particularly if hostages are recovered.
As the negotiations unfold, the situation remains fluid, with both sides grappling with the complexities of a potential resolution. The ongoing discussions represent a critical opportunity for peace but also highlight the significant challenges that lie ahead.
