UPDATE: Planting season has officially begun across Australia’s cotton-growing regions, with 4.0 million bales expected to be harvested this year, according to Cotton Australia. General Manager Michael Murray announced that while some crops are already emerging in warmer areas, growers in southern regions are awaiting optimal conditions to kick off the 2025/26 season.
The urgency of this announcement stems from the anticipated economic boost of over $2.7 billion for the national economy, crucial for the 249 communities relying on cotton farming. The planting season typically peaks in October, but variations exist across regions due to climatic differences. In some areas, growers are planting and harvesting concurrently, making timely updates essential.
Cotton Australia reports that growers are set to cultivate approximately 393,000 hectares of cotton, predominantly in New South Wales and Queensland, with additional plantings in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. The current global demand for Australian cotton remains stable, bolstered by its proximity to major buyers and the high quality of the fibre.
While prices for cotton have fluctuated, recent reports show them stabilizing around $550 per bale, with potential increases to $600 per bale over the next year. Cotton Compass data indicates that as of July, 26% of exports went to China, 19% to India, and 15% to Vietnam.
In the Central Highlands, growers who started planting in early August are already witnessing robust plant growth, thanks to favorable soil moisture levels. However, water availability remains a concern for many, with some regions like the Central Highlands facing zero new allocations for irrigation this year. Growers are relying on carry-over water from the previous season.
Emerald grower Ross Burnett expressed cautious optimism: “We are hoping for timely spring rains to boost our yields.” Meanwhile, regional managers report varying conditions: some areas have already commenced planting, while others wait for improved soil temperatures.
In the Dawson and Callide Valleys, initial plantings have begun, targeting 8,500 hectares of irrigated cotton. Conversely, in the Darling Downs, growers are still preparing for their planting window, which opens this month. They anticipate planting 36,000 hectares of irrigated cotton and 12,000 hectares of dryland crops.
As the planting season progresses, the Macquarie Valley expects to plant around 25,000 hectares, while the Southern NSW regions are bracing for a significant reduction in planted area due to lower water allocations.
With the planting season underway, the cotton industry stands at a critical juncture. Growers are hopeful for favorable weather patterns and market conditions that could lead to a fruitful season. Stay tuned for more updates as the situation evolves—this season’s developments are vital for Australia’s agricultural landscape.
