Michelle de Kretser has been awarded the fiction prize at the 2025 Prime Minister’s Literary Awards for her novel Theory and Practice. This recognition marks her second major accolade this year, having previously won the 2025 Stella Prize and received a spot on the shortlist for the Miles Franklin Award. The winners were announced as part of a diverse list highlighting themes of power, privilege, and inequality within contemporary Australian society.
The awards cover a range of categories, including fiction, nonfiction, Australian history, poetry, young adult literature, and children’s literature. The six acclaimed titles explore pressing issues such as illness and social justice, while inviting readers to reflect on the complexities of living in accordance with one’s principles. Each winning author receives A$80,000, while shortlisted writers receive A$5,000, all tax-free.
Winners Unpack Crisis and Care
Rick Morton received accolades for his nonfiction work Mean Streak, which examines the fallout from the Australian government’s controversial Robodebt scheme. This investigation details how a federal initiative intended to recover fraudulent welfare debts led to significant personal suffering, financial ruin, and, in some cases, tragic loss of life. The judges praised Morton’s work as an exemplary fusion of rigorous journalism and empathetic storytelling, highlighting his commitment to exposing the detrimental impacts of systemic injustice.
“Mean Streak is an excellent example of the fusion of thorough journalistic methods with an empathetic understanding of the humans at the heart of the story,” the judges stated.
Geraldine Fela received the award for Australian history with her book Critical Care: Nurses on the Frontline of Australia’s AIDS Crisis. This poignant narrative compiles interviews with over 30 nurses and HIV survivors, illustrating the critical role of nurses during the AIDS epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s. The judges highlighted Fela’s compassionate approach and keen attention to detail, calling her work both original and a vital contribution to the understanding of public health emergencies.
Innovative Voices in Poetry and Children’s Literature
David Brooks won the poetry category with his collection The Other Side of Daylight, which combines selections from five previous works alongside 48 new poems. Critics have noted that Brooks’ poetry is deeply personal, often reflecting on broader themes of justice and the interconnectedness of human and non-human life. The judges praised his lyrical observations, which convey a passionate commitment to animal welfare and environmental conservation.
In the children’s literature category, Peter Carnavas was recognized for Leo and Ralph, an illustrated story about a socially awkward boy who creates an imaginary friend to navigate his challenges. The judges commended Carnavas for his sensitive portrayal of young people who feel different, emphasizing his ability to convey the value of individuality in an age-appropriate manner.
Krystal Sutherland received the award for young adult literature for her novel The Invocations, which intertwines themes of witchcraft, grief, and resilience. The story follows three young women confronting both literal and metaphorical demons. The judges celebrated Sutherland’s original narrative that addresses issues of agency and control, showcasing her characters’ determination to overcome adversity.
The 2025 Prime Minister’s Literary Awards not only honor outstanding literary achievements but also shine a light on the pressing social issues of our time. Through their compelling narratives, these authors invite readers to engage with complex themes, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of contemporary Australian life.
