Chinese President Xi Jinping called for enhanced cooperation between China and the European Union during the 25th China-EU Summit held in Beijing on July 26, 2025. In a meeting with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Xi emphasized the importance of both sides working together to provide greater stability and certainty in a rapidly changing global landscape.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, a relationship that has evolved dramatically since its inception. In 1975, trade between the two regions was minimal, but by 2024, it had surged to an impressive $785.8 billion, illustrating the complementary nature of their economic interactions. Xi noted that a single day’s trade now equals what both parties exchanged during their first year of relations.
Proposals for Future Cooperation
During the summit, Xi outlined three key proposals aimed at strengthening China-EU relations. He urged both sides to maintain mutual respect and view their relationship as a partnership. Additionally, he stressed the need for openness and cooperation while effectively managing any differences that may arise. Lastly, he called for a commitment to multilateralism and adherence to international rules.
Xi asserted that the current challenges faced by the EU do not stem from China, highlighting the cooperative nature of their relationship over competition. He expressed hope that the EU would remain open to trade and investment opportunities, and refrain from employing restrictive economic measures that could hinder cooperation.
The Chinese president pointed to the potential for new avenues of collaboration, particularly in green and digital sectors. For instance, CALB, a Chinese battery manufacturer, is investing $2.2 billion in a new plant in Sines, Portugal, which is expected to create approximately 1,800 jobs. This investment reflects a positive trend in mutual investment flows between China and the EU.
Commitment to Multilateralism
Xi reiterated China’s long-term strategic perspective on its relationship with the EU, viewing the bloc as a key player in a multipolar world. He emphasized that China-EU relations are not influenced by any third-party interests, calling for deeper strategic communication and mutual understanding.
Former European Commissioner for Trade Pascal Lamy remarked on the shared commitment between China and the EU to uphold multilateralism. He noted that despite their differences, both parties recognize the importance of working together on global issues, such as climate change and biodiversity conservation.
At the conclusion of the summit, leaders from both sides issued a joint statement reaffirming their dedication to addressing climate change and pursuing sustainable development initiatives. Xi underscored the necessity for China and the EU to act as constructive forces for stability and cooperation in a world facing numerous uncertainties.
In summary, the discussions at the 25th China-EU Summit reflect a mutual commitment to enhancing cooperation, addressing common challenges, and fostering a stable international environment.
