Discussions surrounding Western Australia’s public holiday calendar have reignited debates about the state’s history and collective memory. The recent decision to move WA Day from June to November has drawn criticism and highlighted the complexities of commemorating historical events.
Basil Zempilas, the leader of the Opposition, raised concerns about the government’s decision, accusing it of forsaking “history and tradition.” He referenced the moment in 1829 when the first woman settler, Helena Dance, cut down a tree to signify the founding of the Swan River Colony. However, Zempilas mistakenly attributed the date of this event to June 1, rather than the correct date of August 12. In a subsequent statement, he expressed regret for not recalling the details accurately, noting, “I’m sorry Mrs Dangerfield, for not remembering what you taught me back in year six at Floreat Primary.”
Roger Cook, the Premier of Western Australia, also misidentified the date and labeled Dance’s act a “pretty macabre” moment to celebrate. This sparked further discussions about the public’s knowledge of local history, as many individuals surveyed could not immediately recall this significant date without referencing online resources.
Art and history are intertwined, as noted by Colin Walker, director of the Art Gallery of Western Australia. He emphasized the importance of documenting both celebratory and challenging aspects of history. Walker mentioned that the artwork “The Foundation of Perth” by George Pitt Morison, which depicts Dance alongside Lieutenant Governor James Stirling, is not currently on display but will be featured in an upcoming exhibition titled “Attachment Styles” in December.
The debate extends beyond just the date of WA Day. The state’s government argues that the holiday has evolved to reflect a broader celebration of Western Australian identity rather than merely focusing on its historical origins. Cook stated, “Obviously, history will continue to be celebrated within Western Australia,” while acknowledging the state’s multicultural society built on centuries of Indigenous traditions.
The conversation also touches on the complexities surrounding Australia Day, observed on January 26. Many view this date as contentious, as it marks the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove, which does not encompass the entirety of Australian history. The Federation of Australia was established on January 1, 1901, a date already recognized with a public holiday.
WA Day, originally known as Foundation Day, has been celebrated since 1832, evolving through various name changes and date shifts. Colin Barnett renamed it in 2012, and Mark McGowan adjusted it to fall on the first Monday of June.
The ongoing discussions reflect a broader concern about how history is remembered and celebrated. The past, with its complexities, should not be overlooked. As Western Australia moves forward, it is crucial to learn from both the triumphs and the challenges that have shaped its identity. The changing of dates for public holidays may facilitate a more inclusive celebration, but the essence of history should remain an integral part of the conversation.
In conclusion, as Western Australia navigates its historical identity, the importance of remembering and interpreting the past remains paramount. The discussions prompted by the shift in WA Day invite a deeper reflection on what it means to commemorate history in a contemporary context.
